Deleted my previous comment - you’re right, it’s not able to identify the screen resolution etc without JavaScript.

Unfortunately I’m still fingerprinted though - no JavaScript is itself an identifiable marker.

Try this while on a VPN and in incognito mode: https://amiunique.org/fingerprint

I bet you’ll be surprised at the methods companies use to fingerprint you - browser agent, Do Not Track enabled/disabled, timezone, screen size… not accepting cookies is also a data point to filter you by.